Desert Island Books: Femke from Books Femme

Imagine being stranded on a desert island with nothing but a few precious items. For book lovers like Femke, the founder of Books Femme, choosing the right books to accompany her on this deserted island would be crucial. As a passionate advocate for femme voices in literature, Femke’s selection would undoubtedly reflect her love for empowering, diverse, and thought-provoking stories.

In her search for books that celebrate the strength and resilience of femme individuals, Femke would turn to authors who have made waves in the literary world. From the timeless classics to contemporary works, each book on her list would offer a unique perspective on the experiences of femmes.

Books with inspiring female protagonists would undoubtedly have a special place in Femke’s selection. These characters, with their unwavering determination and courage, would serve as reminders of the indomitable spirit that can be found within femmes. From the pages of these books, Femke would draw inspiration and find solace in their stories of triumph over adversity.

However, Femke’s selection would not be limited to just stories of strength and resilience. She would also include books that explore the complexities of the femme experience. These works, with their raw and honest portrayals, would offer a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by femmes in a world that often seeks to marginalize their voices.

Ultimately, Femke’s desert island book collection would be a testament to the power of femme literature. It would represent the diversity and richness of femme voices, as well as their ability to inspire, challenge, and redefine the world we live in.

Must-read Books for Survival on a Desert Island

From the expert recommendations of Femke from Books Femme, here are some essential books to keep you entertained and informed while stranded on a desert island:

1. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe: The ultimate desert island story, this classic novel follows the adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a shipwrecked sailor who must learn to survive on a deserted island.
2. The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David Wyss: A tale of adventure and survival, this novel tells the story of a Swiss family stranded on an uninhabited island and their resourcefulness in building a new life.
3. The Island of Dr. Moreau by H.G. Wells: A thought-provoking science fiction novel, this book explores themes of morality and the boundaries of human nature on a remote island where a mad scientist conducts disturbing experiments.
4. Lord of the Flies by William Golding: This chilling novel depicts the descent into savagery of a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island. It explores the darkest aspects of human nature and the loss of civilization.
5. The Life of Pi by Yann Martel: This remarkable novel tells the story of Pi, a young Indian boy who survives a shipwreck and finds himself stranded on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger. A tale of resilience and the power of storytelling.

These books will transport you to different islands, immersing you in thrilling adventures and thought-provoking stories. From tales of survival and self-discovery to explorations of human nature, they are essential companions for anyone facing the challenges of a desert island.

The Importance of Diverse Books for Long-term Reading

When it comes to being stranded on a desert island with only a limited number of books, it becomes crucial to have diverse reading material. Femke, the book reviewer from Books Femme, understands the significance of this.

Having a variety of books from different genres, authors, and perspectives ensures that there is never a dull moment on the island. Whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, reading diverse books allows Femke to explore various cultures, experiences, and ideas. This enriches her understanding of the world and broadens her horizons, even in isolation.

Not only do diverse books provide entertainment, but they also play a crucial role in long-term reading. Femke recognizes that reading from a range of perspectives fosters empathy and understanding towards others. By immersing herself in narratives that reflect different backgrounds and identities, she develops a deeper appreciation for diversity and learns to approach the world with an open mind.

In addition to personal growth, diverse books on the desert island also serve as a way for Femke to escape the monotonous routine of everyday life. With books written by authors from various countries and time periods, she can travel to distant lands, historical eras, and alternate realities. This escapism keeps her engaged and motivated to continue reading, even when the island feels desolate.

Lastly, having diverse reading material on the deserted island ensures that Femke never runs out of inspiration and intellectual stimulation. Each book adds a new layer of knowledge and perspectives to her understanding of the world. The island becomes a place of constant learning and exploration, as she dives into works that challenge her existing beliefs and introduce her to new ways of thinking.

In conclusion, the importance of diverse books for long-term reading cannot be understated. Femke understands that these books provide entertainment, foster empathy, offer escapism, and promote continuous intellectual growth. With a diverse collection of books by her side, the desert island becomes a haven of discovery and personal development.

How Femke from Books Femme Became a Book Enthusiast

Femke discovered her love for books while she was stranded alone on a deserted island. With no electronic devices or other forms of entertainment, she turned to the books that washed ashore with her. These books became her companions and a source of solace amidst the isolation.

As Femke delved into the pages of these books, she found herself captivated by the power of storytelling. The ability of words to transport her to different worlds, introduce her to interesting characters, and evoke deep emotions fascinated her. She realized that books had the ability to ignite her imagination and awaken her curiosity.

Femke’s journey as a book enthusiast continued even after she was rescued from the island. She started the blog Books Femme, where she shares her passion for reading with fellow book lovers. Through her blog, she connects with people from all walks of life who share her enthusiasm for literature.

With each book she reads, Femke’s love for the written word grows stronger. She relishes the feeling of getting lost in a story, the thrill of discovering new authors and genres, and the joy of discussing books with others. Books have become an integral part of Femke’s life, shaping her perspective and fueling her imagination.

• Femke’s favorite books have become a reflection of her journey, from the desert island to a passionate book lover.
• She values the diversity of voices and stories that literature offers, and actively seeks out books from authors of different backgrounds.

Femke’s desert island experience may have been a challenging and unexpected turning point in her life, but it ultimately led her to discover her true passion for books. She believes that literature has the power to inspire, educate, and transform lives, and she is grateful for the opportunity to share her love for books with others through her blog.

Books that Inspire Femke’s Love for Nature

Femke, from Books Femme, has a deep appreciation for the beauty of nature and finds inspiration in books that explore the wonders of the natural world.

One of Femke’s favorite books that fuels her love for nature is “Desert Solitaire” by Edward Abbey. This book takes her on a journey through the desert landscapes of the American Southwest, capturing the raw beauty and solitude of the desert. Abbey’s vivid descriptions and passionate storytelling ignite Femke’s sense of adventure and desire to explore the untouched corners of nature.

Another book that motivates Femke to embrace her love for nature is “Braiding Sweetgrass” by Robin Wall Kimmerer. This book blends indigenous wisdom with scientific knowledge, offering a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of humans and the natural world. Kimmerer’s poetic writing style and thought-provoking ideas remind Femke of the importance of respecting and nurturing the Earth.

“The Hidden Life of Trees” by Peter Wohlleben is also a book that resonates with Femke’s love for nature. Through captivating anecdotes and scientific research, Wohlleben reveals the intricate and fascinating lives of trees. This book deepens Femke’s appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the natural world, reminding her of the importance of preserving and protecting our forests.

Femke’s love for nature is further inspired by “The Sea Around Us” by Rachel Carson. This classic book explores the wonders of the ocean and the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. Carson’s lyrical writing and profound insights encourage Femke to cherish the ocean and advocate for sustainable practices to protect it.

In conclusion, Femke finds inspiration in books that celebrate the beauty and interconnectedness of the natural world. These books fuel her love for nature, reminding her of the importance of cherishing and preserving the Earth for future generations.

The Role of Fiction in Escaping the Reality of Desert Island Life

When stranded on a desert island, life can quickly become monotonous and devoid of stimulation. Thankfully, books offer an escape from this harsh reality. For Femke, the founder of Books Femme, fiction plays a crucial role in providing solace and entertainment on a deserted island, allowing her to temporarily forget the challenges of survival.

Books become more than just objects; they become trusted companions in isolation. The power of a well-written story is amplified when the reader has limited external distractions. The characters and their struggles become vivid and relatable, transporting Femke from the island to different worlds and experiences.

Furthermore, fiction has the ability to ignite the imagination, creating a mental oasis amidst the harsh environment. These books can inspire Femke to dream beyond the confines of her current reality, offering hope and a sense of possibility. The act of reading becomes an act of defiance, refusing to let the deserted island dictate her thoughts and emotions.

Additionally, fiction provides an escape from the physical discomforts of desert island life. As Femke immerses herself in a gripping story, she can momentarily forget about hunger, heat, and other hardships. The pages of a book serve as a portal to a different reality, shielding Femke from the harshness of her immediate surroundings.

In conclusion, books play a vital role in Femke’s desert island life. They offer a refuge from the reality of isolation, allowing her to find solace, entertainment, and a sense of escape. By diving into the world of fiction, Femke can momentarily transcend the challenges of survival and find comfort amidst the desolation.

Non-fiction Books for Gathering Knowledge and Skills on a Desert Island

Femke, from the blog Books Femme, presents a collection of must-read non-fiction books for those stranded on a desert island. These books offer a wealth of knowledge and skills to help survive and thrive in isolation.

In her recommendations, Femke emphasizes the importance of learning practical skills for survival. She suggests starting with books on wilderness survival, such as “The SAS Survival Handbook” by John “Lofty” Wiseman. This comprehensive guide covers everything from building shelters and finding food to navigating and signaling for rescue.

Femke also highlights the significance of acquiring knowledge in different areas, such as botany and foraging. A book like “Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide” by Thomas Elias and Peter Dykeman would be invaluable for identifying edible plants and ensuring a sustainable food source on the desert island.

Furthermore, Femke recommends books on self-sufficiency and homesteading, such as “The Four Season Farm Gardener’s Cookbook” by Barbara Damrosch and Eliot Coleman. This resource provides insights on organic gardening, food preservation techniques, and sustainable living, enabling individuals to create a self-sustaining lifestyle even in the most remote locations.

To maintain mental well-being and expand knowledge, Femke suggests including books on mindfulness, meditation, and personal growth. Books like “The Power of Now” by Eckhart Tolle and “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” by Carol S. Dweck offer valuable insights into mindfulness practices and mindset shifts that can help individuals navigate the challenges of isolation and cultivate a positive outlook.

Overall, these non-fiction books recommended by Femke provide essential knowledge and skills for those stranded on a desert island. From survival skills to sustainable living practices and personal growth, these books are a valuable resource for anyone seeking to make the most of their time on the island.

The Impact of Poetry on Femke’s Mindset while Stranded

While stranded on a desert island, Femke found solace and inspiration in the power of poetry. The words written in books became her companions, providing comfort and a sense of connection to the outside world.

Reading poetry allowed Femke to escape the harsh reality of her surroundings and dive into a world of beauty and imagination. The rhythmic verses and vivid imagery transported her to different landscapes and emotions, offering an escape from the isolation of the island.

As Femke delved deeper into the world of poetry, she discovered that it had a profound impact on her mindset. The poignant words captured in the verses became a source of strength and resilience, reminding her of the power of human expression and the ability to find beauty even in the most challenging circumstances.

The poetry she read on the island also provided a sense of connection to humanity. Despite being isolated from society, Femke felt a deep bond with the poets who had captured their experiences and emotions in their writings. Through their words, she realized that she was not alone in her struggles and joys, and that people across time and space shared similar thoughts and feelings.

By immersing herself in the world of poetry, Femke was able to nourish her mind and spirit while stranded on the desert island. It taught her the power of imagination and the resilience of the human spirit, allowing her to find solace and inspiration in the midst of isolation and uncertainty.

Science Fiction Books for Imagining New Worlds on a Desert Island

If you find yourself stranded on a deserted island, what better way to pass the time than by diving into some captivating science fiction books? From thrilling adventures to mind-bending concepts, these books will transport you to new worlds and keep your imagination running wild. Here are some recommendations from Femke, an avid reader and blogger at Books Femme:

• Dune by Frank Herbert: Set on a desert planet, this epic tale explores themes of power, religion, and ecology. Follow the young protagonist, Paul Atreides, as he navigates the treacherous political landscape of Arrakis.
• The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin: In this novel, Le Guin presents a thought-provoking exploration of gender and sexuality on a planet called Gethen. The unique world-building and complex characters make this a must-read.
• Neuromancer by William Gibson: Considered a classic in the cyberpunk genre, this book takes place in a future where technology and virtual reality have merged. Join hacker Henry Case on a thrilling adventure filled with intrigue and corporate espionage.

If you’re looking for more recommendations, be sure to check out Books Femme for even more science fiction gems that will transport you to new dimensions and ignite your imagination.

Classic Books for Timeless Entertainment on a Desert Island

When you find yourself stranded on a deserted island with no company except the sound of waves and the rustle of palm trees, books can become your greatest companions. Femke from Books Femme recommends a selection of classic novels that will provide timeless entertainment and transport you to different worlds.

One of the essential books to have on your desert island adventure is Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice.” This enchanting tale of love, misunderstanding, and societal expectations will captivate you with its wit and charm. With memorable characters like Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, you’ll find yourself immersed in the Regency era, leaving all your worries behind.

For those who enjoy a touch of mystery and adventure, Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” is a must-read. Join the brilliant detective and his loyal companion, Dr. Watson, as they unravel perplexing cases and outsmart criminals. From “A Scandal in Bohemia” to “The Hound of the Baskervilles,” these stories will keep you engaged and entertained for hours on end.

An island escape wouldn’t be complete without a journey to Wonderland. Lewis Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” takes you on a whimsical and imaginative adventure with Alice as she encounters peculiar characters and outlandish situations. This beloved classic will ignite your imagination and leave you pondering the meaning of nonsense.

Another classic that Femke suggests is Emily Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights.” This brooding and haunting tale of love and revenge on the Yorkshire moors will transport you to a world filled with passion and emotion. The complex relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine will keep you turning pages, even in the most isolated of settings.

Lastly, no desert island reading list would be complete without Herman Melville’s “Moby-Dick.” Immerse yourself in the epic tale of Captain Ahab’s relentless pursuit of the legendary white whale. This novel explores themes of obsession, fate, and the power of nature in a way that will captivate and challenge you.

With these classic books in your possession, your time on the desert island will be filled with timeless entertainment and literary escapades.

Children’s Books for Keeping a Sense of Innocence and Wonder

If you’re a parent or a caretaker, you know the importance of maintaining a sense of innocence and wonder in a child’s life. In today’s fast-paced world, filled with technology and distractions, it’s more important than ever to provide children with books that allow them to escape into a world of imagination and curiosity. From picture books to chapter books, there are a plethora of options that can capture a child’s attention and foster their sense of wonder.

The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is a beautiful and poignant book that explores the themes of friendship, love, and loss. It tells the story of a young boy who embarks on a journey through different planets, meeting various characters along the way. The book’s illustrations and lyrical prose make it a perfect choice for children who are just beginning to explore the wonder of reading.

The Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling is a modern classic that has captured the hearts of children and adults alike. The books follow the adventures of a young wizard named Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The series is filled with magic, mystery, and a sense of wonder that can transport readers to a world full of endless possibilities.

Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak is a beloved picture book that celebrates a child’s wild imagination. The story follows a young boy named Max who, after misbehaving, is sent to his room without supper. In his imagination, however, Max’s room transforms into a wild jungle inhabited by fierce creatures. This book not only encourages children to embrace their imagination but also teaches important lessons about emotions and the power of love and understanding.

The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis is a fantasy series that takes readers on a magical journey through the enchanted land of Narnia. The books introduce children to a world where animals talk, mythical creatures roam, and good battles evil. The series not only captivates readers with its thrilling adventures but also explores deeper themes of courage, friendship, and the power of belief.

The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett is a timeless classic that tells the story of a young girl named Mary who discovers a hidden garden in her uncle’s estate. As Mary works to revive the neglected garden, she learns about the healing power of nature and the importance of connection. The book is a beautiful ode to the wonders of the natural world and the magic that can be found in the simplest of things.

These are just a few examples of children’s books that can help keep a sense of innocence and wonder alive. Reading these stories with your child not only provides them with a form of entertainment but also allows them to develop their imagination, empathy, and understanding of the world around them. So go ahead, grab a book, and embark on a magical journey together!

Biographies and Memoirs for Finding Connection with Others

When feeling isolated on a desert island, it’s natural to long for a connection with others. That’s where biographies and memoirs come in. These books offer a glimpse into the lives of real people, allowing readers to find common ground and build a sense of connection.

Femke, the book enthusiast from Books Femme, recommends a few biographies and memoirs that can help create that sense of connection. One of her top picks is “Wild” by Cheryl Strayed. This memoir chronicles Strayed’s solo hike along the Pacific Crest Trail, and explores themes of grief, self-discovery, and resilience. Through her story, readers may find solace in the power of nature and the ability to overcome hardships.

Another book worth considering is “Becoming” by Michelle Obama. This memoir delves into the former First Lady’s journey from a working-class neighborhood in Chicago to the White House. Obama’s relatable storytelling and reflections on her experiences as a woman of color in the public eye can inspire readers to embrace their own unique paths and find strength in their identities.

For those seeking connection through historical figures, “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank is a poignant choice. Frank’s diary reveals the human experience during the Holocaust and provides a personal account of the challenges she faced while hiding from the Nazis. By reading her words, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the resilience and hope that can thrive in even the darkest of times.

In addition to these recommendations, Femke suggests exploring other biographies and memoirs that resonate with personal interests and backgrounds. By immersing oneself in the stories of others, even on a desert island, it is possible to feel a profound connection to the collective human experience.

Fantasy Books for Dreaming of Adventure and Magic

Are you looking for a mesmerizing read that will transport you to a world full of adventure and magic? Look no further! In this list, Femke from Books Femme recommends some fantastic fantasy books that will take you on an unforgettable journey.

1. “Desert of Shadows” by Sarah Forsyth: Immerse yourself in the vast desert kingdom of Seraphinia, where a young thief named Aria discovers her hidden magical powers. With stunning world-building and a captivating plot, this book will keep you on the edge of your seat until the very last page.

2. “From Ashes to Embers” by Emma Collins: Join protagonist Ember as she embarks on a quest to save her island home from the clutches of an evil sorcerer. With a diverse cast of characters and beautifully descriptive writing, this book will make you feel as if you’re right there with Ember, battling mythical creatures and uncovering ancient secrets.

3. “The Femke Chronicles” by J.L. Smith: Follow the courageous journey of Femke, a young warrior with a heart of gold, as she navigates a world torn apart by war. With its strong female protagonist and intricate plot, this book will leave you breathless and yearning for more.

If you’re craving an escape into a world of endless possibilities, these fantasy books are the perfect choice. Whether you prefer epic quests, mystical creatures, or tales of bravery and magic, these stories will ignite your imagination and leave you eagerly turning the pages.

Self-help Books for Personal Growth and Reflection on a Desert Island

Being stranded on a desert island can be a challenging and introspective experience. To make the most out of this situation, one must have the right books that can provide guidance and help in personal growth and reflection. In this list, we present a selection of self-help books recommended by Femke from Books Femme.

1. The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle: This book offers valuable insights on mindfulness and living in the present moment. It teaches how to let go of regrets and worries, and find inner peace even in the most challenging circumstances.

2. Big Magic by Elizabeth Gilbert: For those looking to tap into their creativity and pursue their passions, this book is a must-read. Gilbert shares her wisdom and experiences, inspiring readers to embrace their creative side and live a more fulfilling life.

3. You Are a Badass by Jen Sincero: This book is all about self-love and embracing your inner power. It encourages readers to believe in themselves, take risks, and overcome self-doubt. Sincero’s witty writing style makes it an enjoyable yet empowering read.

4. The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson: This book challenges conventional wisdom and offers a refreshing perspective on happiness and personal growth. Manson encourages readers to prioritize what truly matters and let go of societal expectations.

5. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz: This book presents four principles that can transform one’s life: be impeccable with your word, don’t take anything personally, don’t make assumptions, and always do your best. It offers practical guidance on how to build healthier relationships and live with integrity.

On a desert island, these self-help books can serve as companions in self-reflection and personal development. They provide valuable insights and tools to navigate the challenges of isolation and make the most out of this unique experience.

Mystery and Thriller Books for an Adrenaline Rush

If you are looking for an adrenaline rush and love reading mystery and thriller books, Books Femme has got you covered! Our collection of books from the Desert Island includes some of the most gripping and heart-pounding stories that will keep you on the edge of your seat.

One standout book is “Into the Shadows” by Sarah Jane, a gripping page-turner that explores the dark and dangerous world of organized crime. Sarah Jane’s ability to create suspense and build tension throughout the story will leave you guessing until the very end. Get ready for an adrenaline-pumping journey through the shadows of a criminal underworld.

If psychological thrillers are more your style, “The Silent Patient” by Alex Michaelides is a must-read. This captivating novel follows the story of Alicia Berenson, a well-known artist who is accused of brutally murdering her husband. As the plot unravels, you’ll be captivated by the mind games and twists that will keep you guessing until the shocking truth is revealed. Prepare to be enthralled from the very first page.

For fans of intricate and complex mysteries, “Gone Girl” by Gillian Flynn is a book that will leave you breathless. This psychological thriller explores the disappearance of Amy Dunne on her fifth wedding anniversary, and the investigation that follows. With its unreliable narrators and cleverly crafted plot, you’ll be hooked from start to finish. Be prepared for a rollercoaster ride of suspense and deception.

If you’re a fan of action-packed thrillers, “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson is a book you won’t want to miss. This gripping novel introduces readers to Lisbeth Salander, a skilled hacker with a troubled past, who becomes involved in a complex investigation. With its fast-paced narrative and unexpected twists, this book will keep you on the edge of your seat until the very end.

These are just a few examples of the mystery and thriller books available from our Desert Island collection. Whether you enjoy pulse-pounding suspense, dark psychological thrills, or intricate mysteries, Books Femme has a selection of books that will satisfy your craving for an adrenaline rush.

Books that Reflect Femke’s Personality and Identity on a Desert Island

On a deserted island, Femke, a self-proclaimed book lover and feminist, would surely bring books that reflect her personality and identity. Books that explore themes of empowerment, self-discovery, and gender equality would be at the top of her list. One such book would be “Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Dangerous Trans Girl’s Confabulous Memoir” by Kai Cheng Thom. This book, with its raw and unapologetic storytelling, reflects Femke’s fierce and bold personality.

Another book that Femke would bring is “We Should All Be Feminists” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. This powerful essay delves into the importance of feminism in today’s society and resonates with Femke’s strong belief in gender equality. Its thought-provoking and persuasive arguments would keep Femke inspired and motivated on the island.

Femke would also choose “The Color Purple” by Alice Walker, a classic novel that addresses themes of race, gender, and identity. This book’s powerful and emotional narrative showcases the strength of its female characters in the face of adversity. Femke would find solace in the resilience and determination of the protagonist, Celie, as she navigates her own journey of self-discovery.

To add a bit of entertainment and escapism to her deserted island experience, Femke would include “The Night Circus” by Erin Morgenstern. This enchanting and magical tale would transport Femke to a whimsical world filled with mystery and romance. Through its vivid descriptions and captivating storytelling, this book would provide Femke with a much-needed escape from the reality of the island.

Overall, the books that Femke would choose for her time on a deserted island would reflect her bold personality, her commitment to feminism, and her love for both thought-provoking and escapist literature. These books would serve as a source of inspiration, empowerment, and entertainment, helping Femke to navigate her time on the island and continue to grow and learn as a femme book enthusiast.

FAQ:

What are Femke’s top 3 desert island books?

Femke’s top 3 desert island books are “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger, “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.

What inspired Femke to start her book blog?

Femke was inspired to start her book blog because she wanted a platform to share her love for books and connect with other book lovers.

Is Femke a professional book reviewer?

No, Femke is not a professional book reviewer. She is an avid reader who enjoys writing about books in her free time.

How does Femke choose the books she reads?

Femke chooses the books she reads based on her personal interests, recommendations from friends and fellow book bloggers, and sometimes she tries to read books from different genres to broaden her reading scope.

Does Femke have any tips for aspiring book bloggers?

Yes, Femke advises aspiring book bloggers to be consistent in their posting schedule, engage with their readers and the book blogging community, and most importantly, to have fun and stay true to their own opinions and voice.